HOUSTON, Aug. 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Carriage Services, Inc. (NYSE: CSV) today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2025.

Company Highlights:

  • GAAP net income growth of $5.5 million, or 85.7%, over the prior year quarter;
  • GAAP diluted EPS of $0.74 and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.74, compared to $0.40 and $0.63 in the prior year quarter, a growth of 85.0% and 17.5%, respectively;
  • Total funeral consolidated revenue increased $1.7 million or 2.6% over the prior year quarter, driven by an increase in consolidated funeral average revenue per contract of 1.4%;
  • Total consolidated revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025, grew $3.4 million, driven by a $4.4 million increase in consolidated funeral revenue that was slightly offset by a decline in consolidated cemetery revenue of $1.0 million;
  • The Company is excited to announce our return to growth through acquisitions as we are under contract to acquire strategic businesses that generated revenue in excess of $15 million last year, with closings scheduled for later this quarter; and
  • Leverage ratio lowered to 4.2x from 4.6x at the same period last year, as the Company paid down $7.1 million of debt on its credit facility during the second quarter.

Carlos Quezada, Vice Chairman and CEO, stated, “We are pleased with our second quarter performance, which delivered an impressive GAAP net income growth of $5.5 million, or 85.7%, over the prior year quarter. Our GAAP diluted EPS reached $0.74, and adjusted diluted EPS of $0.74, compared to $0.40 and $0.63 in the prior quarter, reflecting growth of 85.0% and 17.5%, respectively. Despite the revenue impact of our first quarter divestitures, total revenue remained flat due to the impact of our organic growth strategies. Excluding the impact of divestitures, revenue increased $1.8 million, or 1.7%. After over two years of disciplined capital allocation, where we were able to pay just over $100 million of debt, we are excited to announce that we are under contract to acquire new businesses, which we anticipate will close this quarter. Combined, these premier locations served more than 2,600 families and generated more than $15 million in revenue last year. We are excited to return to our long-term strategy of adding shareholder value through high-quality acquisitions. Therefore, we are updating our full-year guidance to reflect our current performance trends, as well as divestitures and acquisitions that will impact the second half of the year,” concluded Mr. Quezada.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except volume, average, margins, and EPS)     2025       2024       2025       2024  
                 
GAAP Metrics:                
Total revenue   $ 102.1     $ 102.3     $ 209.2     $ 205.8  
Operating income   $ 24.0     $ 18.4     $ 55.6     $ 37.8  
Operating income margin     23.5 %     18.0 %     26.6 %     18.4 %
Net income   $ 11.7     $ 6.3     $ 32.7     $ 13.2  
Diluted EPS   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ 2.07     $ 0.85  
Cash provided by operating activities   $ 8.1     $ 2.2     $ 21.9     $ 21.9  
                 
Cemetery Consolidated Metrics:                
Preneed interment rights (property) sold     4,016       4,179       7,252       7,616  
Average price per preneed interment right sold   $ 5,871     $ 5,908     $ 5,669     $ 5,430  
                 
Funeral Consolidated Metrics:                
Funeral contracts     10,589       10,679       22,761       22,770  
Average revenue per funeral contract(1)   $ 5,626     $ 5,549     $ 5,671     $ 5,565  
Burial rate     31.4 %     32.0 %     32.4 %     32.9 %
Cremation rate     61.6 %     59.7 %     60.9 %     59.3 %
                 
Non-GAAP Metrics(2):                
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 32,604     $ 65,210     $ 66,205  
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin     31.6 %     31.9 %     31.2 %     32.2 %
Adjusted diluted EPS   $ 0.74     $ 0.63     $ 1.70     $ 1.38  
Adjusted free cash flow   $ 6.9     $ (0.3 )   $ 20.3     $ 18.2  
                 
Cemetery Operating Metrics(3):                
Preneed interment rights (property) sold     4,016       4,025       7,116       7,269  
Average price per preneed interment right sold   $ 5,871     $ 6,013     $ 5,705     $ 5,554  
                 
Funeral Operating Metrics(4):                
Funeral contracts     10,589       10,533       22,644       22,306  
Average revenue per funeral contract(1)   $ 5,626     $ 5,578     $ 5,682     $ 5,595  
Burial rate     31.4 %     32.0 %     32.4 %     32.7 %
Cremation rate     61.6 %     59.9 %     61.0 %     59.6 %
                 
(1) Excludes preneed interest earnings reflected in financial revenue.
(2) We present both GAAP and non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information and to allow for the increased comparability of our ongoing performance from period to period. The most comparable GAAP measures to the Non-GAAP measures presented in this table can be found in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this press release.
(3) Metrics calculated using cemetery operating results (excluding impact from divestitures and acquisitions).
(4) Metrics calculated using funeral operating results (excluding impact from divestitures and acquisitions).
 
  • Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $0.2 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. We experienced a 3.9% decrease in the consolidated number of preneed interment rights (property) sold and a 0.6% decrease in the consolidated average price per preneed interment right sold. Additionally, we experienced a 1.4% increase in the consolidated average revenue per funeral contract, as well as a 0.8% decrease in consolidated funeral contract volume.
  • Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased $5.5 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. We experienced a $6.7 million decrease in general, administrative, and other expenses, and a $1.3 million decrease in interest expense; partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in gross profit contribution from our businesses and a $0.9 million increase in income tax expense.
  • Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased $3.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. We experienced a 4.4% increase in the consolidated average price per preneed interment right sold, which was partially offset by a 4.8% decrease in the consolidated number of preneed interment rights (property) sold. Additionally, we experienced a 1.9% increase in the consolidated average revenue per funeral contract. Consolidated funeral contract volume remained flat.
  • Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased $19.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. We experienced a $9.3 million increase in (gain) loss on sale of divestitures and real property, a $10.9 million decrease in general, administrative, and other expenses, and a $2.7 million decrease in interest expense; partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in income tax expense and a $0.5 million decrease in gross profit contribution from our businesses.

REVISED 2025 OUTLOOK

    Revised 2025 Outlook (1)   Previous 2025 Outlook (1)
(in millions – except per share amounts)        
Total revenue   $410 – $420   $400 – $410
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA(2)   $129 – $134   $128 – $133
Adjusted diluted EPS(2)   $3.15 – $3.35   $3.10 – $3.30
Adjusted free cash flow(2)(3)   $40 – $50   $40 – $50
(1) Includes the expected revenue impact of acquisitions and divestitures of certain non-core assets.
(2) Adjusted consolidated EBITDA, adjusted diluted EPS, and adjusted free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. We normally reconcile these non-GAAP financial measures from operating income, diluted earnings per share, and cash provided by operating activities; however, these measures calculated in accordance with GAAP are not currently accessible on a forward-looking basis. Our outlook for 2025 excludes the following: Gains or losses associated with divestitures, acquisition costs, severance and separation costs, impairment of goodwill, intangibles, and property, plant, and equipment, special vendor incentives, potential tax reserve adjustments and IRS payments and/or refunds, and other special items. The foregoing items could materially impact our forward-looking diluted earnings per share and/or our net cash provided by operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP.
(3) Includes the expected impact of total capital expenditures (growth and maintenance).


CALL AND INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT

Carriage Services has scheduled a conference call for tomorrow, August 7, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Central Time. To participate in the call, please dial 888-254-3590 (Conference ID – 6237081) or to listen live over the internet via webcast click link. An audio archive of the call will be available on demand via the Company’s website at www.carriageservices.com.

Carriage Services is a leading provider of funeral and cemetery services and merchandise in the United States. Carriage operated 159 funeral homes in 25 states and 28 cemeteries in 10 states as of June 30, 2025. It is dedicated to delivering premier experiences through innovation, partnership, and elevated service.

For any investor relations questions, please email [email protected].

 
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED OPERATING AND FINANCIAL TREND REPORT
(in thousands – except per share amounts)
                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Funeral operating revenue   $ 59,572     $ 58,753     $ 128,662     $ 124,801  
Cemetery operating revenue     33,450       33,644       61,388       60,049  
Financial revenue     8,224       6,921       15,580       13,664  
Ancillary revenue     904       1,082       1,936       2,329  
Divested revenue     (3 )     1,918       1,650       4,968  
Total revenue   $ 102,147     $ 102,318     $ 209,216     $ 205,811  
                 
Funeral operating EBITDA   $ 22,030     $ 23,220     $ 51,570     $ 50,569  
Funeral operating EBITDA margin     37.0 %     39.5 %     40.1 %     40.5 %
                 
Cemetery operating EBITDA     15,003       16,712       26,368       28,247  
Cemetery operating EBITDA margin     44.9 %     49.7 %     43.0 %     47.0 %
                 
Financial EBITDA     7,610       6,385       14,165       12,715  
Financial EBITDA margin     92.5 %     92.3 %     90.9 %     93.1 %
                 
Ancillary EBITDA     32       192       220       365  
Ancillary EBITDA margin     3.5 %     17.7 %     11.4 %     15.7 %
                 
Divested EBITDA     49       694       628       1,634  
Divested EBITDA margin     (1633.3 )%     36.2 %     38.1 %     32.9 %
Total field EBITDA   $ 44,724     $ 47,203     $ 92,951     $ 93,530  
Total field EBITDA margin     43.8 %     46.1 %     44.4 %     45.4 %
                 
Total overhead   $ 12,462     $ 20,425     $ 27,741     $ 39,781  
Overhead as a percentage of revenue     12.2 %     20.0 %     13.3 %     19.3 %
                 
Consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 26,778     $ 65,210     $ 53,749  
Consolidated EBITDA margin     31.6 %     26.2 %     31.2 %     26.1 %
                 
Other expenses and interest                
Depreciation & amortization   $ 6,173     $ 6,204     $ 11,574     $ 11,664  
Non-cash stock compensation     2,092       2,182       3,845       2,671  
Interest expense     7,034       8,324       14,332       17,036  
Other     106       (391 )     (7,652 )     1,197  
Pretax income   $ 16,857     $ 10,459     $ 43,111     $ 21,181  
Net tax expense     5,118       4,200       10,446       7,949  
Net income   $ 11,739     $ 6,259     $ 32,665     $ 13,232  
Special items(1)   $ 12     $ 5,417     $ (8,217 )   $ 12,212  
Tax on special items     4       1,825       (2,432 )     4,054  
Adjusted net income   $ 11,747     $ 9,851     $ 26,880     $ 21,390  
Adjusted net income margin     11.5 %     9.6 %     12.8 %     10.4 %
                 
Adjusted basic earnings per share   $ 0.75     $ 0.65     $ 1.72     $ 1.42  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share   $ 0.74     $ 0.63     $ 1.70     $ 1.38  
                 
GAAP basic earnings per share   $ 0.75     $ 0.41     $ 2.09     $ 0.87  
GAAP diluted earnings per share   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ 2.07     $ 0.85  
                 
Weighted average shares o/s – basic     15,458       14,965       15,352       14,920  
Weighted average shares o/s – diluted     15,653       15,403       15,528       15,356  
                 
Reconciliation of Consolidated EBITDA to Adjusted consolidated EBITDA                
Consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 26,778     $ 65,210     $ 53,749  
Special items(1)           5,826             12,456  
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 32,604     $ 65,210     $ 66,205  
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin     31.6 %     31.9 %     31.2 %     32.2 %
(1) A detail of our Special items presented in this table can be found in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this press release.
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited and in thousands)
         
    June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,398     $ 1,165  
Accounts receivable, net     34,830       30,193  
Inventories     7,580       7,920  
Prepaid and other current assets     7,454       4,123  
Current assets held for sale     61       1,135  
Total current assets     51,323       44,536  
Preneed cemetery trust investments     99,908       98,120  
Preneed funeral trust investments     108,167       106,219  
Preneed cemetery receivables, net     56,717       50,958  
Receivables from preneed funeral trusts, net     22,024       22,372  
Property, plant, and equipment, net     271,445       273,004  
Cemetery property, net     110,574       109,576  
Goodwill     410,703       414,859  
Intangible and other non-current assets, net     40,382       40,427  
Operating lease right-of-use assets     14,268       14,953  
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments     86,744       85,103  
Non-current assets held for sale     3,459       19,453  
Total assets   $ 1,275,714     $ 1,279,580  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Current portion of debt and lease obligations   $ 4,745     $ 3,914  
Accounts payable     16,691       15,427  
Accrued and other liabilities     26,897       38,460  
Current liabilities held for sale     130       240  
Total current liabilities     48,463       58,041  
Acquisition debt, net of current portion     4,817       4,895  
Long-term liabilities held for sale     1,743       13,842  
Credit facility     111,458       135,382  
Senior notes     396,954       396,597  
Obligations under finance leases, net of current portion     8,908       6,045  
Obligations under operating leases, net of current portion     12,923       14,035  
Deferred preneed cemetery revenue     64,379       61,767  
Deferred preneed funeral revenue     39,437       39,261  
Deferred tax liability     54,693       51,429  
Other long-term liabilities     1,334       1,179  
Deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust     99,908       98,120  
Deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust     108,167       106,219  
Care trusts’ corpus     87,110       84,218  
Total liabilities     1,040,294       1,071,030  
Commitments and contingencies:        
Stockholders’ equity:        
Common stock     273       269  
Additional paid-in capital     238,026       243,825  
Retained earnings     275,874       243,209  
Treasury stock     (278,753 )     (278,753 )
Total stockholders’ equity     235,420       208,550  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 1,275,714     $ 1,279,580  
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
                 
Revenue:                
Service revenue   $ 46,510     $ 44,433     $ 99,520     $ 94,132  
Property and merchandise revenue     46,513       49,590       92,099       95,092  
Other revenue     9,124       8,295       17,597       16,587  
      102,147       102,318       209,216       205,811  
Field costs and expenses:                
Cost of service     23,787       21,672       48,364       45,380  
Cost of merchandise     32,156       31,981       64,765       63,931  
Cemetery property amortization     2,241       2,560       4,069       4,316  
Field depreciation expense     3,288       3,405       6,610       6,872  
Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs     3,260       4,245       8,495       8,087  
Other expenses     1,480       1,462       3,136       2,970  
      66,212       65,325       135,439       131,556  
Gross profit     35,935       36,993       73,777       74,255  
                 
Corporate costs and expenses:                
General, administrative, and other     11,938       18,601       23,986       34,841  
Net (gain) loss on divestitures, disposals, and impairments charges     (1 )     23       (5,771 )     1,568  
Operating income     23,998       18,369       55,562       37,846  
                 
Interest expense     7,034       8,324       14,332       17,036  
Net gain on property damage, net of insurance claims           (417 )           (417 )
Other, net     107       3       (1,881 )     46  
Income before income taxes     16,857       10,459       43,111       21,181  
Expense for income taxes     5,260       3,513       13,451       7,032  
(Benefit) expense related to discrete income tax items     (142 )     687       (3,005 )     917  
Total expense for income taxes     5,118       4,200       10,446       7,949  
Net income   $ 11,739     $ 6,259     $ 32,665     $ 13,232  
                 
Basic earnings per common share:   $ 0.75     $ 0.41     $ 2.09     $ 0.87  
Diluted earnings per common share:   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ 2.07     $ 0.85  
                 
Dividends declared per common share:   $ 0.1125     $ 0.1125     $ 0.2250     $ 0.2250  
                 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding:                
Basic     15,458       14,965       15,352       14,920  
Diluted     15,653       15,403       15,528       15,356  
CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited and in thousands)
         
    Six months ended June 30,
      2025            2024       
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income   $ 32,665     $ 13,232  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization     11,574       11,664  
Provision for credit losses     1,973       1,447  
Stock-based compensation expense     3,845       2,671  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense     3,264       (1,477 )
Amortization of intangibles     660       669  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     255       352  
Amortization and accretion of debt     278       266  
Net (gain) loss on divestitures, disposals, and impairment charges     (5,771 )     1,568  
Net gain on property damage, net of insurance claims           (417 )
Gain on sale of excess real property     (1,993 )      
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:        
Accounts and preneed receivables     (11,430 )     (13,939 )
Inventories, prepaid, and other current assets     (3,136 )     1,224  
Intangible and other non-current assets     (1,117 )     (2,339 )
Preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments     (4,281 )     (9,523 )
Accounts payable     (2,245 )     3,084  
Accrued and other liabilities     (10,458 )     (3,999 )
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery revenue     1,941       7,064  
Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust     5,853       10,313  
Net cash provided by operating activities     21,877       21,860  
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Proceeds from divestitures and sale of other assets     18,822       11,174  
Proceeds from insurance claims           314  
Capital expenditures     (6,009 )     (7,096 )
Net cash provided by investing activities     12,813       4,392  
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Borrowings from the credit facility     24,600       24,800  
Payments against the credit facility     (48,700 )     (48,900 )
Payments on acquisition debt and obligations under finance leases     (221 )     (305 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan contributions     983       1,942  
Taxes paid on restricted stock, performance award vestings, and exercise of stock options     (7,631 )     (419 )
Dividends paid on common stock     (3,488 )     (3,390 )
Net cash used in financing activities     (34,457 )     (26,272 )
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     233       (20 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     1,165       1,523  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 1,398     $ 1,503  


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This earnings release uses Non-GAAP financial measures to present the financial performance of the Company. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, the Company’s reported operating results or cash flow from operations or any other measure of performance as determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe the Non-GAAP results are useful to investors to compare our results to previous periods, to provide insight into the underlying long-term performance trends in our business and to provide the opportunity to differentiate ourselves as the best consolidation platform in the industry against the performance of other funeral and cemetery companies.

Reconciliations of the Non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures are also provided in this earnings release.

The Non-GAAP financial measures used in this earnings release and the definitions of them used by the Company for our internal management purposes in this earnings release are described below.

  • Special items are defined as charges or credits included in our GAAP financial statements that can vary from period to period and are not reflective of costs incurred in the ordinary course of our operations. The tax adjustment related to certain discrete items is not tax effected, all other special items are taxed at the operating tax rate.
  • Adjusted net income is defined as net income after adjustments for special items that we believe do not directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our normal business operations. Adjusted net income margin is defined as adjusted net income as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Consolidated EBITDA is defined as operating income, plus depreciation and amortization expense, non-cash stock compensation and net loss on divestitures, disposals, and impairment charges. Consolidated EBITDA margin is defined as consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Adjusted consolidated EBITDA is defined as consolidated EBITDA after adjustments for severance and separation costs and other special items. Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Adjusted free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities, adjusted by special items as deemed necessary, less cash for capital expenditures, which include cemetery property development costs, facility repairs and improvements, equipment, furniture, and vehicle purchases. Adjusted free cash flow margin is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of total revenue.
  • Funeral operating EBITDA is defined as funeral gross profit, plus depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated costs, less financial EBITDA, ancillary EBITDA, and divested EBITDA related to the funeral home segment. Funeral operating EBITDA margin is defined as funeral operating EBITDA as a percentage of funeral operating revenue.
  • Cemetery operating EBITDA is defined as cemetery gross profit, plus depreciation and amortization and regional and unallocated costs, less financial EBITDA and divested EBITDA related to the cemetery segment. Cemetery operating EBITDA margin is defined as cemetery operating EBITDA as a percentage of cemetery operating revenue.
  • Preneed cemetery sales is defined as cemetery property, merchandise, and services sold prior to death.
  • Financial EBITDA is defined as financial revenue, less the related expenses. Financial revenue and the related expenses are presented within Other revenue and Other expenses, respectively, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Financial EBITDA margin is defined as financial EBITDA as a percentage of financial revenue.
  • Ancillary revenue is defined as revenues from our ancillary businesses, which include a flower shop, a monument business, a pet cremation business and our online cremation businesses. Ancillary revenue and the related expenses are presented within Other revenue and Other expenses, respectively, on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
  • Ancillary EBITDA is defined as ancillary revenue, less expenses related to our ancillary businesses noted above. Ancillary EBITDA margin is defined as ancillary EBITDA as a percentage of ancillary revenue.
  • Divested revenue is defined as revenues from certain funeral home and cemetery businesses that we have divested.
  • Divested EBITDA is defined as divested revenue, less field level and financial expenses related to the divested businesses noted above. Divested EBITDA margin is defined as divested EBITDA as a percentage of divested revenue.
  • Overhead expenses are defined as regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs and general, administrative, and other costs, excluding home office depreciation and non-cash stock compensation.
  • Adjusted basic earnings per share (EPS) is defined as GAAP basic earnings per share, adjusted for special items.
  • Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) is defined as GAAP diluted earnings per share, adjusted for special items.

Funeral Operating EBITDA and Cemetery Operating EBITDA

Our operations are reported in two business segments: Funeral Home operations and Cemetery operations. Our operating level results highlight trends in volumes, revenue, operating EBITDA (the individual business’ cash earning power/locally controllable business profit), and operating EBITDA margin (the individual business’ controllable profit margin).

Funeral operating EBITDA and cemetery operating EBITDA are defined above. Funeral and cemetery gross profit is defined as revenue less “field costs and expenses” — a line item encompassing these areas of costs: i) funeral and cemetery field costs, ii) field depreciation and amortization expense, and iii) regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs. Funeral and cemetery field costs include cost of service, funeral and cemetery merchandise costs, operating expenses, labor, and other related expenses incurred at the business level.

Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs presented in our GAAP statement consist primarily of salaries and benefits of our regional leadership, incentive compensation opportunity to our field employees, and other related costs for field infrastructure. These costs, while necessary to operate our businesses as currently operated within our unique, decentralized platform, are not controllable operating expenses at the field level as the composition, structure and function of these costs are determined by executive leadership in the Houston Support Center. These costs are components of our overall overhead platform presented within consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA. We do not directly or indirectly “push down” any of these expenses to the individual business’ field level margins.

We believe that our “regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs” are necessary to support our decentralized, high performance culture operating framework, and as such, are included in consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA, which more accurately reflects the cash earning power of the Company as an operating and consolidation platform.

Usefulness and Limitations of These Measures

When used in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, our total EBITDA, consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance that we believe are useful measures to facilitate comparisons to our historical consolidated and business level performance and operating results.

We believe our presentation of adjusted consolidated EBITDA, a key metric used internally by our management, provides investors with a supplemental view of our operating performance that facilitates analysis and comparisons of our ongoing business operations because it excludes items that may not be indicative of our ongoing operating performance.

Our total field EBITDA, consolidated EBITDA and adjusted consolidated EBITDA are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies due to different methods of calculation. Our presentation is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Funeral operating EBITDA, cemetery operating EBITDA, financial EBITDA, ancillary EBITDA and divested EBITDA are not consolidated measures of profitability.

Our total field EBITDA excludes certain costs presented in our GAAP statement that we do not allocate to the individual business’ field level margins, as noted above.

Consolidated EBITDA excludes certain items that we believe do not directly reflect our core operations and may not be indicative of our normal business operations. A reconciliation to operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is set forth below.

Therefore, these measures may not provide a complete understanding of our performance and should be reviewed in conjunction with our GAAP financial measures. We strongly encourage investors to review the Company’s consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and not rely on any single financial measure.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

The Non-GAAP financial measures are presented for additional information and are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measures, all of which are reflected in the tables below.

Reconciliation of Operating income to Consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted consolidated EBITDA (in thousands) and Operating income margin to Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Operating income   $ 23,998     $ 18,369     $ 55,562     $ 37,846  
Depreciation & amortization     6,173       6,204       11,574       11,664  
Non-cash stock compensation     2,092       2,182       3,845       2,671  
Net (gain) loss on divestitures, disposals, and impairment charges     (1 )     23       (5,771 )     1,568  
Consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 26,778     $ 65,210     $ 53,749  
Adjusted for:                
Severance and separation costs(1)   $     $ 771     $     $ 6,228  
Other special items(2)           5,055             6,228  
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA   $ 32,262     $ 32,604     $ 65,210     $ 66,205  
                 
Total revenue   $ 102,147     $ 102,318     $ 209,216     $ 205,811  
Operating income margin     23.5 %     18.0 %     26.6 %     18.4 %
Adjusted consolidated EBITDA margin     31.6 %     31.9 %     31.2 %     32.2 %
(1) Primarily represents the severance and performance award settlement expense recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and severance expense recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2) Represents expenses related to the review of strategic alternatives.


Special items affecting Adjusted net income (in thousands) for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Severance and separation costs(1)   $     $ 771     $     $ 6,228  
Equity award cancellation(2)                       (1,336 )
Net (gain) loss on divestitures and sale of real estate(3)     12       8       (7,913 )     1,509  
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles, and PPE                 117        
(Gain) loss on property damage, net of insurance claims(4)           (417 )           (417 )
Tax adjustment related to certain discrete items                 (421 )      
Other special items(5)           5,055             6,228  
Total   $ 12     $ 5,417     $ (8,217 )   $ 12,212  
(1) Primarily represents the severance and performance award settlement expense recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and severance expense recognized during the second quarter of 2024 for our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2) Primarily represents the stock compensation benefit recognized during the first quarter of 2024 for equity awards cancelled for our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement, which was effective February 22, 2024.
(3) Represents the net gain or loss recognized for the sale of businesses and real estate during the periods presented.
(4) Represents the loss on property damage, net of insurance claims for property damaged by Hurricane Ian during the third quarter of 2022 and a fire that occurred during first quarter of 2023.
(5) Represents expenses related to the review of strategic alternatives.


Reconciliation of GAAP basic earnings per share to Adjusted basic earnings per share for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
GAAP basic earnings per share   $ 0.75     $ 0.41     $ 2.09     $ 0.87  
Special items           0.24       (0.37 )     0.55  
Adjusted basic earnings per share   $ 0.75     $ 0.65     $ 1.72     $ 1.42  


Reconciliation of GAAP diluted earnings per share to Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
GAAP diluted earnings per share   $ 0.74     $ 0.40     $ 2.07     $ 0.85  
Special items           0.23       (0.37 )     0.53  
Adjusted diluted earnings per share   $ 0.74     $ 0.63     $ 1.70     $ 1.38  


Reconciliation of Cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted free cash flow (in thousands) for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

    Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30,
      2025       2024       2025       2024  
Cash provided by operating activities   $ 8,085     $ 2,157     $ 21,877     $ 21,860  
Cash used for capital expenditures     (2,846 )     (3,545 )     (6,009 )     (7,096 )
Free cash flow   $ 5,239     $ (1,388 )   $ 15,868     $ 14,764  
                 
Plus: incremental special items:                
Severance and separation costs(1)     411       1,049       1,885       2,260  
Other special items(2)     1,250             2,500       1,173  
Adjusted free cash flow   $ 6,900     $ (339 )   $ 20,253     $ 18,197  
(1) Primarily represents the cash paid to our former Executive Chairman of the Board per his Transition Agreement which was effective February 22, 2024 and cash paid to our former Chief Financial Officer per his Release and Separation Agreement which was effective July 1, 2024.
(2) Represents cash paid for professional services related to the review of strategic alternatives.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and contains certain statements and information that may constitute forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements made herein or elsewhere by us, or on our behalf, other than statements of historical information, should be deemed to be forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, statements regarding any projections of earnings, revenue, cash flow, investment returns, capital allocation, debt levels, equity performance, death rates, market share growth, cost inflation, overhead, preneed sales or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, objectives and timing of management for future operations or financing activities, including, but not limited to, capital allocation, organizational performance, execution of our strategic objectives and growth strategy, planned acquisitions and divestitures, technology improvements, product development, the ability to obtain credit or financing, anticipated integration, performance and other benefits of recently completed and anticipated acquisitions, and cost management and debt reductions; any statements of the plans, timing and objectives of management for acquisition and divestiture activities; any statements regarding future economic conditions and market conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing and are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effect on us. Words such as “may”, “will”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, “expect”, “seek”, “project”, “forecast”, “foresee”, “should”, “would”, “could”, “plan”, “anticipate” and other similar words may be used to identify forward-looking statements; however, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. While we believe these assumptions concerning future events are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate. All comments concerning our expectations for future revenue and operating results are based on our forecasts for our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any future acquisitions or divestitures, except where specifically noted. Our forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to: our ability to find and retain skilled personnel; the effects of our talent recruitment efforts, incentive and compensation plans and programs, including such effects on our Standards Operating Model and the Company’s operational and financial performance; our ability to execute our strategic objectives and growth strategy, if at all; the potential adverse effects on the Company’s business, financial and equity performance if management fails to meet the expectations of its strategic objectives and growth plan; the execution of our Standards Operating and strategic acquisition frameworks; the effects of competition; changes in the number of deaths in our markets, which are not predictable from market to market or over the short term; changes in consumer preferences and our ability to adapt to or meet those changes; our ability to generate preneed sales, including implementing our cemetery portfolio sales strategy, product development and optimization plans; the investment performance of our funeral and cemetery trust funds; fluctuations in interest rates, including, but not limited to, the effects of increased borrowing costs under our Credit Facility and our ability to minimize such costs, if at all; the effects of inflation on our operational and financial performance, including the increased overall costs for our goods and services, the impact on customer preferences as a result of changes in discretionary income, and our ability, if at all, to mitigate such effects; our ability to obtain debt or equity financing on satisfactory terms to fund additional acquisitions, expansion projects, working capital requirements and the repayment or refinancing of indebtedness; our ability to meet the timing, objectives and expectations related to our capital allocation framework, including our forecasted rates of return, planned uses of free cash flow and future capital allocation, including debt repayment plans, internal growth projects, potential strategic acquisitions, dividend increases, or share repurchases; our ability to meet the projected financial and performance guidance to our full year outlook, if at all; the timely and full payment of death benefits related to preneed funeral contracts funded through life insurance contracts; the financial condition of third-party insurance companies that fund our preneed funeral contracts; increased or unanticipated costs, such as merchandise, goods, insurance or taxes, and our ability to mitigate or minimize such costs, if at all; our level of indebtedness and the cash required to service our indebtedness; changes in federal income tax laws and regulations and the implementation and interpretation of these laws and regulations by the Internal Revenue Service; effects of the application of other applicable laws and regulations, including changes in such regulations or the interpretation thereof; the potential impact of epidemics and pandemics, including any new or emerging public health threats, on customer preferences and on our business; government, social, business and other actions that have been and will be taken in response to pandemics and epidemics, including potential responses to any new or emerging public health threats; effects and expense of litigation; consolidation in the funeral and cemetery industry; our ability to identify and consummate strategic acquisitions on commercially reasonable terms and on a timely basis, if at all, and successfully integrate acquired businesses with our existing businesses, including expected performance and financial improvements related thereto; our ability to successfully complete any non-core asset divestitures on commercially reasonable terms and on a timely basis, if at all, and the impact of any such divestitures on our Company, including any financial, operational, tax or other similar impacts related thereto; the effects of any imposition or changes in tariffs or trade agreements including, but not limited to, any increased inflationary pressures on the economy or costs for our goods, and our ability, if at all, to mitigate such effects; economic, financial and stock market fluctuations; interruptions or security lapses of our information technology, including any cybersecurity or ransomware incidents; adverse developments affecting the financial services industry; acts of war or terrorists acts and the governmental or military response to such acts; our failure to maintain effective control over financial reporting; and other factors and uncertainties inherent in the funeral and cemetery industry.

For additional information regarding known material factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our projected results, please see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in other filings with the SEC, available at www.carriageservices.com. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the applicable communication and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements except to the extent required by applicable law.



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